NAME

libslack(lim) - POSIX.1 limits module

SYNOPSIS

#include <slack/std.h>
#include <slack/lim.h>

long limit_arg(void);
long limit_child(void);
long limit_tick(void);
long limit_group(void);
long limit_open(void);
long limit_stream(void);
long limit_tzname(void);
long limit_job(void);
long limit_save_ids(void);
long limit_version(void);
long limit_pcanon(const char *path);
long limit_fcanon(int fd);
long limit_canon(void);
long limit_pinput(const char *path);
long limit_finput(int fd);
long limit_input(void);
long limit_pvdisable(const char *path);
long limit_fvdisable(int fd);
long limit_vdisable(void);
long limit_plink(const char *path);
long limit_flink(int fd);
long limit_link(void);
long limit_pname(const char *path);
long limit_fname(int fd);
long limit_name(void);
long limit_ppath(const char *path);
long limit_fpath(int fd);
long limit_path(void);
long limit_ppipe(const char *path);
long limit_fpipe(int fd);
long limit_pnotrunc(const char *path);
long limit_fnotrunc(int fd);
long limit_notrunc(void);
long limit_pchown(const char *path);
long limit_fchown(int fd);
long limit_chown(void);

DESCRIPTION

This module provides functions for simply and reliably obtaining a POSIX.1 limit for the current system or a usable default when a particular facility is unlimited on the current system. These functions always return a usable value.

long limit_arg(void)

Returns the maximum length of arguments to the exec(2) family of functions. If indeterminate, a usable value (131072) is returned.

long limit_child(void)

Returns the maximum number of simultaneous processes per user id. If indeterminate, a usable value (1024) is returned.

long limit_tick(void)

Returns the number of clock ticks per second. If indeterminate (which makes no sense), -1 is returned. This should never happen.

long limit_group(void)

Returns the maximum number of groups that a user may belong to. If indeterminate, a usable value (32) is returned.

long limit_open(void)

Returns the maximum number of files that a process can have open at any time. If indeterminate, a usable value (1024) is returned.

long limit_stream(void)

Returns the maximum number of streams that a process can have open at any time. If indeterminate, a usable value (1024) is returned.

long limit_tzname(void)

Returns the maximum number of bytes in a time zone name. If indeterminate, a usable value (3) is returned.

long limit_job(void)

Returns whether or not job control is supported.

long limit_save_ids(void)

Returns whether or not a process has a saved set-user-id and a saved set-group-id.

long limit_version(void)

Returns the year and month the POSIX.1 standard was approved in the format YYYYMML.

long limit_pcanon(const char *path)

Returns the maximum length of a formatted input line for the terminal referred to by path. If indeterminate, a usable value (255) is returned.

long limit_fcanon(int fd)

Returns the maximum length of a formatted input line for the terminal referred to by fd. If indeterminate, a usable value (255) is returned.

long limit_canon(void)

Returns the maximum length of a formatted input line for the controlling terminal (/dev/tty). If indeterminate, a usable value (255) is returned.

long limit_pinput(const char *path)

Returns the maximum length of an input line for the terminal referred to by path. If indeterminate, a usable value (255) is returned.

long limit_finput(int fd)

Returns the maximum length of an input line for the terminal referred to by fd. If indeterminate, a usable value (255) is returned.

long limit_input(void)

Returns the maximum length of an input line for the controlling terminal (/dev/tty). If indeterminate, a usable value (255) is returned.

long limit_pvdisable(const char *path)

Returns whether or not special character processing can be disabled for the terminal referred to by path.

long limit_fvdisable(int fd)

Returns whether or not special character processing can be disabled for the terminal referred to by fd.

long limit_vdisable(void)

Returns whether or not special character processing can be disabled for the controlling terminal (/dev/tty).

Returns the maximum number of links to the file represented by path. If indeterminate, a usable value (32768) is returned.

Returns the maximum number of links to the file represented by fd. If indeterminate, a usable value (32768) is returned.

Returns the maximum number of links to the root directory (/). If indeterminate, a usable value (32768) is returned.

long limit_pname(const char *path)

Returns the maximum length of a filename in the directory referred to by path that the process can create. If indeterminate, a usable value (1024) is returned.

long limit_fname(int fd)

Returns the maximum length of a filename in the directory referred to by fd that the process can create. If indeterminate, a usable value (1024) is returned.

long limit_name(void)

Returns the maximum length of a filename in the root directory (/) that the process can create. If indeterminate, a usable value (1024) is returned.

long limit_ppath(const char *path)

Returns the maximum length of an absolute pathname (including the nul character) when path is the current directory. If indeterminate, a usable value (4096) is returned.

long limit_fpath(int fd)

Returns the maximum length of an absolute pathname (including the nul character) when fd refers to the current directory. If indeterminate, a usable value (4096) is returned.

long limit_path(void)

Returns the maximum length of an absolute pathname (including the nul character). If indeterminate, a usable value (4096) is returned.

long limit_ppipe(const char *path)

Returns the size of the pipe buffer for the fifo referred to by path. If indeterminate, a usable value (4096) is returned.

long limit_fpipe(int fd)

Returns the size of the pipe buffer for the pipe or fifo referred to by fd. If indeterminate, a usable value (4096) is returned.

long limit_pnotrunc(const char *path)

Returns whether or not an error is generated when accessing filenames longer than the maximum filename length for the filesystem referred to by path.

long limit_fnotrunc(int fd)

Returns whether or not an error is generated when accessing filenames longer than the maximum filename length for the filesystem referred to by fd.

long limit_notrunc(void)

Returns whether or not an error is generated when accessing filenames longer than the maximum filename length for the root filesystem.

long limit_pchown(const char *path)

Returns whether or not chown(2) may be called on the file referred to by path or the files contained in the directory referred to by path.

long limit_fchown(int fd)

Returns whether or not chown(2) may be called on the file referred to by fd or the files contained in the directory referred to by fd.

long limit_chown(void)

Returns whether or not chown(2) may be called on the files contained in the root filesystem.

RETURNS

The functions that return a condition return 1 when the condition is true or 0 when it is false. All of the others either return the system limit indicated, or a predetermined, usable value when the indicated limit is indeterminate. These functions never return -1.

MT-Level

MT-Safe

EXAMPLES

Store the current directory into allocated memory:

#include <slack/std.h>
#include <slack/lim.h>

int main()
{
    long path_size = limit_path();
    char *buf = malloc(path_size * sizeof(char));
    if (!buf)
        return EXIT_FAILURE;

    printf("%s\n", getcwd(buf, path_size));

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

Close all file descriptors:

#include <slack/std.h>
#include <slack/lim.h>

int main()
{
    int fd_limit = limit_open();
            int fd;

    for (fd = 0; fd < fd_limit; ++fd)
        close(fd);

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

SEE ALSO

libslack(3), sysconf(2), pathconf(2), fpathconf(2), locker(3)

AUTHOR

20230824 raf <raf@raf.org>